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HAFA Short Sales Facts

Happy Tuesday everyone! We hope you are enjoying this beautiful morning on the Westside of Los Angeles.

If you are a homeowner that is having problems keeping up with your mortgage and bills? Maybe it’s time you consider a short sale. HAFA (Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives) facts:

 What is HAFA? HAFA is a government-subsidized “Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives” program for distressed homeowners to sell their homes to avoid foreclosure, even if the sales price is not enough to pay off their existing mortgage loans. Under HAFA, a participating lender may pre-approve the terms of a short sale prior to listing, using standard forms and specific timeframes. Or an executed offer may be submitted without a pre-approval.
These Rules Apply Only to Participating Lenders HAFA is available for mortgages where the lender has entered into a Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) participation agreement. There are over 100 such participating lenders. The rules in this Fact Sheet apply only to non-GSE participating lenders and are NOT applicable for mortgages owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or insured by FHA, VA or the Dept. of Agriculture’s Rural Housing Service (known as “Government Sponsored Enterprises” or “GSEs”). Different rules apply to loans by those entities. A list of HAMP participating servicers can be found here.
HAFA rules for non-GSEs are more closely aligned with Fannie Mae rules As of February 1, 2013 the standard HAFA rules as stated in this fact sheet governing non-GSE lenders have been significantly modified for the purpose of better aligning those rules with the ones that govern Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac short sales.

Many of the previous forms have been eliminated including the Short Sale Agreement (SSA), the Request for Approval of Short Sale (RASS) and Alternative Request for Approval of Short Sale (Alt RASS). The SSA form has been changed to the Short Sale Notice (SSN). Previously, the SSA was an offer from the lender that the borrower accepted or rejected. Now, the SSN is simply a unilateral notice that gives the borrower the right to proceed with a short sale under specified terms.

 Eligibility The eligibility requirements for a HAFA short sale include the following:

  • The borrower may apply for HAFA directly. Not qualifying for HAMP (loan modification) or failing to successfully complete a trial period is no longer a condition of HAFA eligibility.
  • The loan is delinquent or default is reasonably foreseeable. Loans currently in foreclosure or bankruptcy are eligible.
  • The loan is secured by a 1 to 4 unit property. There is no longer a requirement that the property be owner occupied. Nor is there a limit on the number of properties owned by a borrower that may be approved under HAFA. Tenant occupied or vacant properties may be eligible.
  • The loan must be a first trust deed originated before Jan. 1, 2009.
  • The borrower’s hardship must be verified by the lender. Borrower must sign a Hardship Affidavit or Request for Modification Assistance (RMA) wherein the borrower has represented that he or she does not have sufficient liquid assets to make the monthly mortgage payments.
  • The borrower must not have been convicted of a felony larceny, theft, fraud, forgery, money laundering, or tax evasion in connection with a mortgage or real estate transaction within the last 10 years (the borrower must sign Dodd-Frank Certification to that effect).
  • Current unpaid principal balance must be less than the following: 1 Unit $729,750, 2 Units $934,200, 3 Units $1,129,250, 4 Units $1,403,400.
  • The borrower is a real person, not an LLC or corporation.
  • The property securing the loan is not condemned.
Release of Subordinate Liens Subordinate lien holders will continue to be paid in order of priority. There is no longer a 6% cap with respect of payments to each subordinate lien holder. However the aggregate cap has been raised to $8,500. This cap does not include payment for non-mortgage liens such as mechanics’ liens or HOA assessment liens.  Subordinate lien holder(s) may not require contributions from either the real estate agent or borrower as a condition for releasing its lien and releasing the borrower from personal liability. Any payments to subordinate lien holders must be included on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement.
Financial Incentives The government incentives under HAFA are as follows:

  • $3,000 for relocation expenses to borrower, tenant or non-borrower occupant who occupies property as principal residence and is required to vacate as a condition of the HAFA short sale. $3000 is the total incentive no matter how many occupants.
  • $1,500 to lender/servicer to cover administrative and processing costs
  • $2 reimbursement to investor for every $3 paid to extinguish junior liens, up to $5,000 maximum.
Program Cut-Off Date The borrower must have submitted a written request (mail, fax or e-mail) for consideration of a short sale, or before pre-approval of a HAFA short sale, written request for approval of an executed sales contract on or before December 31, 2013, and the transaction closing date must be on or before September 30, 2014.
HAFA Procedures The general procedures for HAFA where borrower seeks pre-approval for short sale:

Step 1: If a borrower who was not previously evaluated for HAMP requests a short sale, the lender must acknowledge request within 10 days and provide borrower with copy of Hardship Affidavit and description of HAFA evaluation process. Lender must consider borrower for HAFA Short Sale even if borrower did not specifically request it.

Or

Step 1: Lender must consider possible HAMP-eligible borrower for HAFA within 30 days of not qualifying for a Trial Period Plan (TPP), not successfully completing a TPP, or losing good standing on HAMP modification. Lender must then proactively notify borrower of eligibility.

Step 2: Borrower has 14 days after notification to request short sale. Or a borrower may initiate short sale request on his or her own. (But a borrower cannot participate in a HAFA pre-approved short sale and TPP at the same time).

Step 3: Lender has 10 days to acknowledge borrower’s request.

Step 4: Borrower delivers back Hardship Affidavit or other documents, if so required.

Step 5: Lender issues Short Sale Notice (SSN) or other pre-approval notice within 30 days of request for short sale.

Step 6: Borrower lists property for sale using a licensed real estate agent.

Step 7: Borrower does not sign or “accept” the SSN. The SSN is a unilateral pre-approval that gives the borrower the right to proceed with a short sale.

Step 8: The lender’s SSN must fix a termination date of at least 120 days from the effective date of the SSN.

Step 9: Borrower and agent market and sell the property.

Step 10: Within three business days following receipt of an executed purchase offer, borrower submits it to the lender along with other requested documents.

Step 11: Lender approves sale within 10 business days.

Step 12: Sale closes escrow.

Alternative Procedure where borrower has executed purchase offer prior to receiving HAFA pre-approval

Step 1: A borrower submits to lender executed sales contract to request short sale

Step 2: Lender Acknowledges receipt within 10 days using the Acknowledgement of Request for Short Sale form (ARSS) or similar form

Step 3: Borrower provides any additional documentation requested within 14 days including the Hardship Affidavit if necessary

Step 4: Lender verifies eligibility and approves or disapproves sale or makes a counter within 30 days of receipt of all offer documents.

 

Lender’s Evaluation If a borrower’s financial and hardship information has been verified as part of the HAMP evaluation and the servicer is in possession of a signed Hardship Affidavit or RMA, no additional financial or hardship assessment is required under HAFA. However, in accordance with investor guidelines, the lender/servicer may request updated financial information.

When a borrower who was not previously evaluated for HAMP requests a short sale the lender must determine the basic eligibility of the borrower and obtain a completed Hardship Affidavit (or RMA).

Mortgage Insurance A mortgage loan does not qualify for HAFA unless the mortgage insurer waives any right to collect additional sums (cash or note) from the borrower.
The Terms of the Pre-Approval using either Sale Notice (SSN) or the Lender’s Own Form The Pre-Approval must include, among other things, the following:

  • A fixed termination date to be a minimum of 120 calendar days from the Effective Date of the SSN.
  • A requirement that the property be listed with a licensed real estate professional who is regularly doing business in the community where the property is located.
  • Either a list price or net proceeds acceptable to the lender.
  • Notice that the borrower is responsible for property maintenance and repair from Effective Date
  • The amount of closing costs or other expenses the lender will permit to be deducted from the gross sale proceeds.
  • An agreement to fully release borrower from all liability for repayment of the loan.
  • An agreement not to complete a foreclosure sale if borrower complies with SSN.
  • Amount of acceptable closing costs and up to 6% real estate commission.
  • Notice that the sale must be an arm’s length transaction.
  • Notice that the buyer must agree not to resell the property within 30 days of closing and for sales between 31 and 90 days after closing, the buyer cannot sell property for more than 120% or the HAFA short sale price.
  • The borrower, tenant or other non-borrower occupant will be entitled to assistance of $3,000, as applicable
Tax, Credit, and Other Consequences A HAFA short sale may have serious tax, credit, financial, legal, and other consequences. Credit reporting for HAFA short sales must be either 13 “paid or closed/zero balance” or 65 “account paid in full/a foreclosure was started” as applicable. A homeowner is strongly encouraged to seek the advice of a qualified professional regarding these consequences.
Real Estate Commissions The real estate commission that may be paid is the amount indicated in the listing agreement between the borrower and the listing broker, provided that the commission may not exceed 6% of the sales contract price. The lender/servicer may not require, as a condition of approving a short sale, a reduction in the real estate commission below the commission stated in the SSN. A fee for any contractor retained by lender to assist the listing broker cannot be charged to the borrower or deducted from the real estate commission if paid from sale proceeds.
Lender’s Website Matrix Required Each lender/servicer must complete and post to its website a matrix that identifies the lenders/servicer’s unique HAFA eligibility criteria and program rules (HAFA Matrix). The Matrix must be consistent with HAFA Policy and any specific investor requirements or prohibitions.
Fact Sheet Reference Information All of the information in this Fact Sheet is based upon the MHA Handbook (v4.1 from 12/13/2012) and the Supplemental Directives 12-07 and 12-10. These references replace and supersede all previous Supplemental Directives, FAQs, reference guides, handbooks and waivers with regard to the Making Home Affordable Program for non-GSE mortgages. Links to the MHA Handbook and subsequent Supplemental Directives can be found here: https://www.hmpadmin.com/portal/programs/hamp.jsp#1.
More Information Go to http://www.makinghomeaffordable.gov/programs
/exit-gracefully/Pages/hafa.aspx
or call 1 (888) 995-4673 to speak with a HUD-approved housing counselor for free. For additional guidance and MHA Handbook, go to https://www.hmpadmin.com/portal/programs/guidance.jsp.

Q4 First-time Buyer Housing Affordability

LOS ANGELES (Feb. 10) – First-time buyer housing affordability matched or set new record-high levels in all regions of the state during the fourth quarter of 2010, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) reported today.  Led by historic-low interest rates and a slight decline in home prices, housing affordability surpassed or maintained current levels in both quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year comparisons statewide.

The percentage of first-time buyers who could afford to purchase an entry-level home in California rose to 69 percent in the fourth quarter of 2010, matching the record-high set in the first quarter of 2009, according to C.A.R.’s First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI).  In the third quarter of 2010, the Index was 66 percent, and was 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009, C.A.R. reported.

C.A.R.’s FTB-HAI measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California.  C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state.  The Index is considered the most-fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.

“With incomes better aligned with home prices during the fourth quarter, affordability matched or exceeded record-high levels across the counties and regions of the state,” said C.A.R. President Beth L. Peerce.  “While this is an encouraging development, prospective home buyers want to see a recovery in the economy and have more confidence in their own personal situation before they’re willing to take advantage of higher affordability.”

Mortgage rates in the fourth quarter were more than one percentage point lower than the year prior, enabling first-buyers with lower incomes to enter the homeownership arena.  First-time buyers, who typically purchase homes equal to 85 percent of an area’s prevailing median price, needed to earn a minimum annual income of $39,600 to qualify for the purchase of an entry-level home of $256,220 during the fourth quarter.  The monthly payment, including taxes and insurance, was $1,320, assuming a 10 percent down payment and an adjustable effective interest rate of 3.39 percent.

At 85 percent, the High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state.  Although affordability for first-time buyers increased in the San Francisco Bay region, the region was the least affordable in the state at 55 percent, followed by the San Luis Obispo County and Santa Clara County regions, both at 57 percent. 

C.A.R. First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index 

C.A.R. Region Q4 2010 Q3 2010   Q4 2009
California                  69                  66   64
California – Condos                  75                  73   68
United States                  80                  79   78

Santa Monica Real Estate Blog – Tuesday 10-19-2010 – When to consult an attorney

image006In the United States, foreclosures are hitting an all-time high. What does this mean? It means that you may be impacted, if you haven’t already been. When it comes to foreclosures, many homeowners and renters do not know where to turn. There may come a point in time when you need to consult with or hire an attorney.
Most media attention surrounding foreclosures is focused on the property owner. Yes, many of the individuals facing foreclosure are owners of single-family homes that they live in, but not always. A large number of rental property owners are finding themselves in foreclosure. As a renter, you may be curious as to what your rights are. If you want professional assistance, an attorney should be contacted.
Showing properties 1 – 1 of 11. See more city of Brentwood real estate.
(all data current as of 10/19/2010)
  1. Photo of 1392 Compaglia Circle, Brentwood, CA 94513 (MLS # S634731)
    4 beds, 2 full, 1 part baths
    Size: 3,293 sq ft
    Lot size: 6,217 sq ft
    Year built: 2007
    Parking spots: 2
    Walk Score ® : 52
Listing information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Read full disclaimer.
In keeping with renters facing eviction due to foreclosure, proper notice must be given. Regardless of who is trying to have you evicted, whether it be the bank or the new property owner, proper notification is a must. In most states, a written, legal eviction notice is needed. Depending on your state, you may be given up to a month or more to move. Generally, you will not be expected to move out overnight. Also, until an eviction notice has been served, you cannot have your belongings moved from your apartment or have your utilities shut off. If this occurs, contact an attorney right away.
If you are a homeowner facing foreclosure, it may be in your best interest to consult with an attorney right away. As soon as your bank issues intent of foreclosure, it is best to explore your legal options. Remember, however, that you may want to work out an agreement with your financial lender, as they too want to avoid foreclosure.
One of the many reasons why you are encouraged to contact a lawyer, namely one who specializes in foreclosure, is because they have legal tricks up their sleeve. A lawyer can help you stop foreclosure proceedings in their tracks. One of the ways that this is done is by declaring bankruptcy. Bankruptcy can temporarily put a hold on foreclosure proceedings. In some states, homeowners can receive protection when filing for bankruptcy, meaning that their home cannot be touched. Since there are various rules and restrictions concerning this exemption, professional legal advice is recommended.
90-day stats for Condo properties in
LOS ANGELES, CA90049 – Brentwood as of October 15, 2010
Median List Price: $668,262 Average List Price: $724,664
Total Inventory: 125 Price per Square Foot: $465
Average Home Size: 1,529 Median Lot Size: n/a
Average # Beds: 2.10 Average # Baths: 2.16
Homes Absorbed: 7 Newly Listed: 6
Days on Market: 163 Average Age: 25
Unfortunately, another issue that homeowners facing foreclosure have to deal with are foreclosure scams. There are individuals and companies out there who claim to be professionals who can help you get back on track. They may offer to buy your home or and draft up a new mortgage for you. Many times though, homeowners end up paying more money than before. Do not let yourself become a victim and if you do, contact an attorney immediately.
Better yet, companies implementing the above mentioned foreclosure scams will require that you sign documents, which may essentially turn over ownership to them. Never sign anything without reading it yourself, but have an attorney take a look as well. When doing so, do not use the lawyer recommended to you. Instead, choose a lawyer that is locally based and well-known and trusted throughout your community. Ask those that you know for recommendations or find ratings and reviews online.
As previously stated, you may want to contact an attorney who specializes in foreclosures as soon as you spot trouble on the horizon. This is important, as even the best lawyers have their hands tied when the foreclosure proceedings actually start. Remember that a warning of intend to start foreclosure, does not mean that the process has already started. That is why it is vital that you seek professional advice as soon as possible.
In short, a lawyer specializing in foreclosures can provide legal assistance to both renters and homeowners. Don’t let yourself fall victim to foreclosure scams or get taken advantage of by your financial lender or landlord; be sure to seek legal help and do it fast.
Westside Properties
Westside Properties is a full-service real estate boutique brokerage based in Pacific Palisades serving the entire Westside of Los Angeles. We proudly represent the finest properties throughout the Westside.
We work as a team and combine our extensive real estate experience, powerful resources and connections to benefit you whether you are looking you buy or sell a home in today’s exciting and lucrative real estate market.
Call us now to get started on the road to buying or selling your next home.
310.459.8191 or email info@wsprops.com
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To preview the finest real estate and the best deals on the Westside of Los Angeles including Pacific Palisades, Santa Monica, Malibu, Brentwood, Bel Air, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Century City, Marina Del Rey & Mar Vista please visit our website: http://www.westsidehomefinder.com/ When you are ready to view the properties or just have a question, please contact us: 310.459.8191 orinfo@wsprops.com
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Buying Pre Foreclosures

Pre foreclosures are known as properties that have reached the final stages before they get repossessed or taken back by the lender or bank. The owner is still in complete control of the property or home, although the bank or lender will repossess the home if the owner doesn’t attempt to rectify the situation. Normally, if the owner makes things right with payment, the pre foreclosure will settle and things will go back to normal.
When buying real estate, there are several benefits to pre foreclosures. Although there are several ways that you can buy a home, pre foreclosure is one of the best. Even though it is one of the best ways to buy property, many people miss out simply because they aren’t familiar with pre foreclosures and all of the benefits that come with them.
Showing properties 1 – 1 of 11. See more city of Mar Vista real estate.
(all data current as of 10/17/2010)
  1. Photo of 3753 Maplewood Avenue, Mar Vista, CA 90066 (MLS # F1859074)
    3 beds, 1 full bath
    Size: 1,590 sq ft
    Lot size: 5,279 sq ft
    Year built: 1947
    Parking spots: 2
    Walk Score ® : 78
Listing information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Read full disclaimer.
The best thing about pre foreclosures is the prices that are associated with them. In most cases, the owner has no choice but the sell the house, and therefore will listen to just about any offer that he receives. Due to this very reason, you can find pre foreclosures for sale at nearly 50% off market value. This is an ideal time to purchase, especially if you are looking to save a lot of money.
Along with the great prices you can get with pre foreclosures, you’ll also have the luxury of dealing directly with the owner – no third parties involved. This is a great advantage, with buyers being in total control of pre foreclosure sales. In the event that the home owner decides to turn down your offer and cannot find another buyer, he will lose everything. Even if you offer the owner a small price, he will be able to make a little bit of money selling the home.
You can find pre foreclosures that up for sale pretty much the same way that you can find homes in which the bank already has control of. You can look in the local newspaper, on the Internet, or by calling the lender directly. There are several options that you have in terms of finding pre foreclosures, giving you plenty of options. Once you have found a pre foreclosure for sale, it’s up to you to seal the deal and get the home of your dreams at a very affordable price.
When you compare foreclosed properties with pre foreclosed properties, you’ll find that there is less competition involved with pre foreclosures. Pre foreclosed homes are a great purchase, as they will normally come at a very affordable price. Those of you who have been looking for a new home shouldn’t hesitate to check out pre foreclosed properties. They are a great investment – and can indeed be very profitable in the long run.
new_Listings_Large
To preview the finest real estate and the best deals on the Westside of Los Angeles including Pacific Palisades, Santa Monica, Malibu, Brentwood, Bel Air, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Century City, Marina Del Rey & Mar Vista please visit our website:http://www.westsidehomefinder.com/ When you are ready to view the properties or just have a question, please contact us: 310.459.8191 orinfo@wsprops.com
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Santa Monica Real Estate Blog – How to talk to your Lender about Foreclosure

Many homeowners can find alternatives to foreclosure by negotiating with lenders, often with the help of foreclosure counselors. If you’re facing foreclosure, call your lender right now to determine your options, which can include loan modification, forbearance, or a short sale.

Review the details

Start by reviewing all correspondence you’ve received from your lender. The letters—and phone calls—probably began once you were 30 days past due. Also review your mortgage documents, which should outline what steps your lender can take. For instance, is there a “power of sale” clause that authorizes the sale of your home to pay off a mortgage after you miss payments?

Determine the specific foreclosure laws for your state. What’s the timeline? Do you have “right of redemption,” essentially a grace period in which you can reverse a foreclosure? Are there deficiency judgments that hold you responsible for the difference between what your home sells for and your loan’s outstanding balance allowed? Get answers.

animatedlogo-02.gif Westside Properties picture by wspropsWestside Properties is a full-service real estate boutique brokerage based in Pacific Palisades serving the entire Westside of Los Angeles.  We proudly represent the finest properties throughout the Westside. Call us now to get started on the road to buying or selling your next home. 310.459.8191 or email info@wsprops.com

Pick up the phone

Don’t give up because you missed a mortgage payment or two and received a notice of default. Foreclosure isn’t a foregone conclusion, but it’s heading in that direction if you don’t call your lender. Dial the number on your mortgage statement, and ask for the loss mitigation department. You might stay on hold for a while, but don’t hang up. Once you do get someone on the line, take notes and record names.

The next call should be to a foreclosure avoidance counselor approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. One of these counselors can, free of charge, explain your state’s foreclosure laws, discuss alternatives to foreclosure, help you organize financial documents, and even represent you in negotiations with your lender. Be wary of unsolicited offers of help, since foreclosure rescue scams are common.

Be sure to let your lender know that you’re working with a counselor. Not only does it demonstrate your resolve, but according to NeighborWorks, homeowners who receive foreclosure counseling are 1.6 times more likely to avoid losing their homes than those who don’t. Homeowners who receive loan modifications with the help of a counselor also reduce monthly mortgage payments by $454 more than homeowners who receive a modification without the aid of a counselor.

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Discussing alternatives

The most attractive option that’ll allow you to keep your home is a loan modification that reduces your monthly payment. A modification can entail lowering the interest rate, changing a loan from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate, extending the term of a loan, or eliminating past-due balances. Another option, forbearance, can temporarily suspend payments, though the amount will likely be tacked on to the end of the loan.

If you’re unable to make even reduced payments, and assuming a conventional sale isn’t possible, then it may be best to turn your home over to your lender before a foreclosure is completed. Your lender can approve a short sale, in which the proceeds are less than what’s still owed on your mortgage. A deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, which amounts to handing over your keys to your lender, is another possibility. The earlier you begin talks with your lender, the more likelihood of success.

To preview the finest real estate and the best deals on the Westside of Los Angeles including Pacific Palisades, Santa Monica, Malibu, Brentwood, Bel Air, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Century City, Marina Del Rey & Mar Vista please visit our website: http://www.westsidehomefinder.com/ When you are ready to view the properties or just have a question, please contact us: 310.459.8191 or info@wsprops.com

Search for homes in your city:

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Santa Monica Real Estate Blog – Facing Foreclosure: What to Do Right Now

If you’re facing foreclosure, don’t panic: Take steps right now to save your home or at least lessen the blow of its loss.


Foreclosed home with for sale sign in yardA record high 2.8 million properties were hit with foreclosure notices in 2009. That’s the bad news. The good news: About two-thirds of notices don’t result in actual foreclosures, says Doug Robinson of NeighborWorks, a nonprofit group that offers foreclosure counseling.

Many homeowners find alternatives to foreclosure by negotiating with lenders, often with the help of foreclosure counselors. If you’re facing foreclosure, call your lender right now to determine your options, which can include loan modification, forbearance, or a short sale.

Foreclosure process takes time

The entire foreclosure process can take anywhere from two to 12 months, depending on how fast your lender acts and where you live. Some states allow a nonjudicial process that’s speedier, while others require time-consuming judicial proceedings.

Once you miss at least one mortgage payment, the steps leading up to an actual foreclosure sale can include demand letters, notices of default, a recorded notice of foreclosure, publication of the debt, and the scheduling of a foreclosure auction. Even when an auction is scheduled, however, it may never occur, or it may occur but a qualified buyer doesn’t materialize.

Bottom line: Foreclosure can be a long slog, which gives you enough time to come up with an alternative. Meantime, if your goal is to salvage your home, think about keeping up with payments for homeowners insurance and property taxes. Otherwise, you could compound your problems by getting hit with an uncovered casualty loss or liability suit, or tax liens.

Read the fine print

Start by reviewing all correspondence you’ve received from your lender. The letters—and phone calls—probably began once you were 30 days past due. Also review your mortgage documents, which should outline what steps your lender can take. For instance, is there a “power of sale” clause that authorizes the sale of your home to pay off a mortgage after you miss payments?

Determine the specific foreclosure laws for your state. What’s the timeline? Do you have “right of redemption,” essentially a grace period in which you can reverse a foreclosure? Are deficiency judgments that hold you responsible for the difference between what your home sells for and your loan’s outstanding balance allowed? Get answers.

Pick up the phone

Don’t give up because you missed a mortgage payment or two and received a notice of default. Foreclosure isn’t a foregone conclusion, but it’s heading in that direction if you don’t call your lender. Dial the number on your mortgage statement, and ask for the Loss Mitigation Department. You might stay on hold for a while, but don’t hang up. Once you do get someone on the line, take notes and record names.

The next call should be to a foreclosure avoidance counselor approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. One of these counselors can, free of charge, explain your state’s foreclosure laws, discuss alternatives to foreclosure, help you organize financial documents, and even represent you in negotiations with your lender. Be wary of unsolicited offers of help, since foreclosure rescue scams are common.

Be sure to let your lender know that you’re working with a counselor. Not only does it demonstrate your resolve, but according to NeighborWorks, homeowners who receive foreclosure counseling are 1.6 times more likely to avoid losing their homes than those who don’t. Homeowners who receive loan modifications with the help of a counselor also reduce monthly mortgage payments by $454 more than homeowners who receive a modification without the aid of a counselor.

Lender alternatives to foreclosure

Hope Now, an alliance of mortgage companies and housing counselors, can aid homeowners facing foreclosure. A self-assessment tool will give you an idea whether you might be eligible for help from your lender, and there are direct links to HUD-approved counseling agencies and lenders’ foreclosure-prevention programs.

There are alternatives to foreclosure that your lender might accept. The most attractive option that’ll allow you to keep your home is a loan modification that reduces your monthly payment. A modification can entail lowering the interest rate, changing a loan from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate, extending the term of a loan, or eliminating past-due balances. Another option, forbearance, can temporarily suspend payments, though the amount will likely be tacked on to the end of the loan.

If you’re unable to make even reduced payments, and assuming a conventional sale isn’t possible, then it may be best to turn your home over to your lender before a foreclosure is completed. A completed foreclosure can decimate a credit score, which will make it hard not only to purchase another home someday, but also to rent a home in the immediate future.

Your lender can approve a short sale, in which the proceeds are less than what’s still owed on your mortgage. A deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, which amounts to handing over your keys to your lender, is another possibility. The earlier you begin talks with your lender, the more likelihood of success.

Explore government programs

The federal government’s Making Home Affordable program offers two options: loan modification and refinancing. A self-assessment will indicate which option might be right for you, but you need to apply for the program through your lender. A Making Home Affordable loan modification requires a three-month trial period before it can become permanent.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have their own foreclosure-prevention programs as well. Check to determine if either Fannie or Freddie owns your mortgage. Present this information to your lender and your counselor. Fannie and Freddie also have rental programs under which former owners can remain in recently foreclosed homes on a month-to-month basis.

The federal Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives program, which takes full effect in April 2010, offers lenders financial incentives to approve short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure. It also provides $3,000 in relocation assistance to borrowers. Again, talk to your lender and counselor.

Tax Defaulted Properties

How do properties become “Subject To Power To Sell”?
fsboNotUpon the failure of the property owner to meet the payment obligation of his or her property tax by the final due date, usually June 30 of each year, the Treasurer and Tax Collector sends the property owner a notice of impending sale followed by a Notice of Auction. The default opens a 5 years waiting period for residential property and 3 years for non-residential commercial property during which the delinquent taxes, interest, and penalties accumulate until redeemed. At the end of the 5 years for residential property and 3 years for non-residential commercial property, if the tax remains unredeemed, the Treasurer and Tax Collector has the power to sell the property.


What is the notification process of properties that are subject to power to sell? Before the sale, notification is required to be sent to the assessee of record and any other party of interest, informing them of the Treasurer and Tax Collector’s power and intent to sell the property for nonpayment of taxes. After the Treasurer and Tax Collector has met all of his statutory requirements, he may exercise his authority to sell the property. The sale must be conducted no sooner than 45 days after notification by registered mail of all ascertainable recorded parties of interest.

What happens after the sale of tax defaulted property? Upon completion of the sale, the Treasurer and Tax Collector files reports with the County Recorder, County Assessor and the State Controller to address the transfer of title and distribution of proceeds from the sale.; For one year following the auction sale the Treasurer and Tax Collector must respond to issues concerning challenges to the validity of the sale and excess proceeds claims.

How can I keep my property from being sold at the public auction? All defaulted taxes must be paid in full prior to the date of the public auction. Only cash or cashier’s checks are accepted when redeeming tax defaulted property.

If I can not pay the full amount, can I make installment payments and still keep my property from being sold at the public auction? NO. If property is not FULLY redeemed, it will be eligible for sale at the public auction. Residential properties with defaulted taxes for more than five years and non-residential commercial properties with defaulted taxes for more than three years are not eligible for the installment plan.

REALTOR® Groups Fight Foreclosure Crisis

Local real estate professionals have launched innovative solutions to the foreclosure crisis—


many funded by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®—in cities around the country.

Backed by a $3 million war chest from the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, real estate agents around the country have come up with a variety of ideas for curtailing the economic effects of foreclosure in their local markets.
They’re volunteering as foreclosure counselors, running vacant property tours, seeking training to better serve clients in foreclosure, and teaching financially struggling homeowners how to “buy time” from mortgage lenders. In addition, they’re pushing federal regulators and legislators to speed up the short-sale process.

Volunteer foreclosure counselors

The Orange County Association of REALTORS® in California has trained more than 300 REALTORS® to serve as foreclosure counselor volunteers.

Working in collaboration with nonprofits, government leaders, and industry and advocacy organizations, the Orange County REALTORS® volunteer at foreclosure-prevention workshops. The ongoing effort has already helped nearly 10,000 homeowners.

REALTORS® from Virginia’s Eastern Shore held a seminar where homebuyers in foreclosure learned how to talk with their banks to buy themselves time.

“Banks will work with you if you know how to talk to them,” says Eastern Shore Association of REALTORS® Executive Officer Laura Flournoy. “Many people are losing their homes today because they don’t know how to write letters to the bank.”

Reducing foreclosures

In St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minn., REALTORS® focused on reducing the inventory of unsold vacant homes by conducting tours of foreclosed homes, short-sale homes, and other vacant homes.

The St. Paul “Welcome Home” tour featured open houses on two weekends in four neighborhoods with high foreclosure rates. It highlighted nearby amenities and the value of investing in the communities through homeownership.

The North Metro REALTORS® Association just outside Minneapolis organized a series of single-day, open house events featuring an average of 150 properties, including foreclosures and short sales, on the market in four communities hit hard by foreclosures.

“Within a week a dozen of the homes had sold, and a year later we’re still hearing from REALTORS® about sales they closed with buyers who attended one of those open houses,” said Eric Myers, government affairs director for the North Metro association.

Participating communities pitched in by promoting the tour and local amenities including newly available commuter rail service and by providing information on downpayment assistance for homebuyers.

REALTOR® short sales and foreclosure certification

REALTORS® aren’t just educating homeowners, they’re also educating themselves about foreclosure and short-sale processes by earning the National Association’s Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource (SFR) certification.
The designation confirms a REALTOR® can help a homeowner maneuver through the complexities of short sales as well as help buyers pursue short-sale and foreclosure opportunities.
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NAR pushes banks for answers to the foreclosure crisis

At the national level, NAR has worked to make the short-sale process run faster and more smoothly. In a short sale, the lender agrees to let the homeowner sell a property for less than what’s owed on the mortgage.

Short sales are an important part of the federal government’s Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives program, and NAR pushed the federal government to include key consumer protections and benefits in the HAFA program.

One of the benefits is that lenders using HAFA now must respond within 10 days to home-purchase contracts. Based on what REALTORS® in markets around the country have reported, some banks take months to respond to offers on short-sale or foreclosure properties.

Second mortgage solution

Although the new HAFA process should help speed up short sales, there could still be problems negotiating some deals, according to Anthony Hutchinson, senior policy representative for NAR.

Many of the homeowners who want to do short sales have more than one mortgage loan. Because second mortgage lenders get paid only if there are sales proceeds left after the first mortgage is paid off, they aren’t keen to OK a short sale. “The real challenges lie with second mortgage holders who don’t see the advantage of doing a short sale,” he says.

The new HAFA program would set aside 6%, or up to $6,000, of the sale proceeds for second mortgage lenders that agree to a short sale. “If the property goes into foreclosure instead of becoming a short sale, the second mortgage lender will likely get zero and the homeowner would lose his home,” Hutchinson says.

Repayment break

In addition, NAR successfully lobbied to stop banks from requiring foreclosed homeowners using HAFA to repay the difference between the sales price and the amount still owed on the home’s mortgages after the short sale closes. However, that break on repayment won’t apply to short sales that take place outside HAFA, unless homeowners specifically negotiate that benefit for themselves.

“That’s important because, in some states, mortgage lenders can come after the homeowner for that money years after the short sale,” says Hutchinson. “In fact, some mortgage lenders are already selling those debts to collection agencies and more may do so in the future.”

Dona DeZube, HouseLogic’s Advocacy and News Editor, has been writing about real estate for over two decades. She lives in a suburban Baltimore 1970s rancher on a 3-acre lot shared with possums, raccoons, foxes, a herd of deer, and her blue-tick hound.

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